aktivitas tubuh dalam jangka waktu yang lama akan berpengaruh terhadap

dalamtubuh lewat makanan akan terakumulasi secara terus-menerus dan dalam jangka waktu lama dapat mengakibatkan gangguan sistem syaraf, kelumpuhan, dan kematian dini serta penurunan tingkat kecerdasan anak-anak. Sumber kontaminasi logam berat ada dua, yaitu lewat pencemaran udara dan dari bahan makanan. Pencemaran lewat udara terutama berasal Komponenkesehatan yang berpengaruh terhadap kebugaran jasmani adalah daya tahan kardiovaskuler, daya tahan dan kekuatan otot, komposisi tubuh dan kemampuan paru-paru jantung mensuplai oksigen untuk kerja otot dalam jangka waktu yang lama. Giri Wiarto (2015: 58) menyatakan bahwa daya Aktivitas kebugaran jasmani yang akan dilakukan tidak menghematpengeluaran energi dari dalam tubuh. Dengan demikian, jika asupan kalori ke dalam tubuh berlebihan dan tidak diimbangi dengan aktivitas fisik yang seimbang tentu akan menyebabkan tubuh mengalami kegemukan (Pritasari, 2006). e. Beberapa faktor lain pemicu kegemukan Selain faktor-faktor di atas, masih ada beberapa faktor lagi yang dapat Sementaraitu, jika Anda tidak mengonsumsi cukup makanan, maka metabolisme di tubuh akan melambat. 6. Hormon. Jika ada gangguan pada produksi hormon tiroid di tubuh, maka laju metabolisme juga mengalami masalah, menjadi lebih cepat atau lambat dari yang seharusnya, tergantung dari kadar hormon yang terdapat di tubuh. 7. Tidurmerupakan kebutuhan dasar manusia yang ditandai dengan aktivitas fisik yang minimal, penurunan kesadaran, perubahan proses fisiologi tubuh dan penurunan respon terhadap rangsangan dari luar. Tidur mempunyai manfaat besar bagi tubuh. Manfaat tidur antara lain dapat mengembalikan kesimbangan dan aktivitas saraf pusat pada level normal. Rencontre Avec Un Ange Tome 2. Journal List J Public Health Res 2020 Jul 3 PMC7376490 J Public Health Res. 2020 Jul 3; 92 1840. AbstractBackground Individuals tend to develop metabolic disorders and other chronic diseases, due to the poor conduction of physical activities. Meanwhile, a high level of physical activity positively affects the quality of life. However, irrespective of the numerous studies reported on the correlation between age, weight, and physical activity, there is limited study on the differences of physical activities in the geriatric and adult groups of obese and non-obese people. This study, therefore, aims to investigate the effect of age and weight on physical activity in geriatric and adult and methods The purposive sampling technique was used to obtain data from 154 respondents from community-integrated health care in Surabaya, East Java, Indonesia. These respondents were equally divided into two groups of adult 21-60 years and geriatric >60 years The Chi-Square test showed that there were no significant differences between physical activity in the obese and nonobese people of the geriatric groups P> Conversely, in the adult group, there were significant differences between physical activities and the age of obese and non-obese groups P60 years. Those suffering from cardiovascular, cerebrovascular, respiration, and liver diseases were excluded. The Body Mass Index BMI and the International Physical Activity Questionnaire IPAQ were also used to assess the healthy weight of obese and non-obese respondents. This study has been approved by the ethics committee of Universitas Surabaya, and the data were processed and analysed by using SPSS 22. In addition, the Chi-Square tests were also used to analyze the effect of age and weight on physical and DiscussionTable 1 shows the demographic characteristics of respondents according to age, sex, and BMI. It shows that in the adult age group, obesity values were the same regardless of gender. Almost three-quarters of women had the highest percentage of non-obesity compared to men, however, as they aged, their chances of being obsessed increased The rate of geriatric obesity, also known as type 1, is 80% compared to type 2 at showed that more than 60% of middle-aged women in low socio-economic status were obese or overweighed. This condition was influenced by factors such as employment status, high blood pressure, arthritis, and other issues related to activities of bending, moving at a regular pace, sitting, and getting up from chairs. A multi-sector partnership program was recommended to achieve better results in obesity treatment in low-income areas. In addition, health care professionals also need to recognize that psychosocial and other nutritional problems affected obesity in the Therefore, a low-budget physical activity is essential for people to carry out the adequate exercise with maximum benefits. 21 A number of different measurement methods need to be applied to measure the relationship between physical activity and quality of life. According to previous studies, physical activity needs to be objectively measured using an accelerometer. In addition, subjective measurement needs to be conducted by asking questions on the different types of daily physical This study used the International Physical Activity Questionnaire IPAQ as a valid and reliable instrument to measure the physical activity of adult and geriatric characteristics of n=77 Non-obesity n=77 FrequencyPercentage %FrequencyPercentage %Adult Mass Index Conversely, in the adult group, it is found that there are significant differences between the physical activity level of obese and non-obese results of physical activity indicate other confounding factors, such as dietary habits, psychosocial issues, and physical Weight loss therapy targeting obesity in geriatrics has been considered controversial because it leads to a loss in lean muscle mass of 25%. Additionally, bone mineral density tends to decrease as weight loss occurs,23 and geriatrics suffering from obesity experienced metabolic and functional 3 shows the differences between physical activity levels in the adult and geriatric group, with significant differences in the obese and non-obese groups at P< Physical activity is a nonpharmacological treatment available to most people, and it plays an essential role in preventing various metabolic diseases in overweight and obese A clinically significant weight loss ≥ 5% of initial weight has been identified as predictors of metabolic disorders such as metabolic syndrome, insulin resistance, type-2 diabetes mellitus T2DM, dyslipidemia, hypertension, lung diseases, cardiovascular diseases, and conclusion, age affects physical activity in adult and geriatric groups, but only obese adults have shown these author are grateful to Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Surabaya, Surabaya for their kind supportFunding StatementFunding This study was financially supported by Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Surabaya UBAYA, Gopinath B, Kifley A, Flood VM, et al. Physical Activity as a Determinant of Successful Aging over Ten Years. Sci Rep 2018;810522. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]2. Notthoff N, Reisch P, Gerstorf D. Individual Characteristics and Physical Activity in Older Adults A Systematic Review. Gerontol 2017;63443–59. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]4. Gill DL, Hammond CC, Reifsteck EJ, et al. Physical activity and quality of life. J Prev Med Public Health 2013;46S28-34. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]5. Anokye NK, Trueman P, Green C, et al. Physical activity and health related quality of life. BMC Public Health 2012;12624. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]6. Takagi D, Nishida Y, Fujita D. Age-associated changes in the level of physical activity in elderly adults. J Phys Ther Sci. 2015;273685-7. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]7. Varma VR, Dey D, Leroux A, et al. Re-evaluating the effect of age on physical activity over the lifespan. Prev Med 2017;101102–8. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]8. Pandey A, LaMonte M, Klein L, et al. Relationship Between Physical Activity, Body Mass Index, and Risk of Heart Failure. J Am Coll Cardiol 2017;691129–42. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]9. Nordstoga AL Zotcheva E Svedahl al.. Long-term changes in body weight and physical activity in relation to allcause and cardiovascular mortality the HUNT study. Int J Behav Nutr Phys Act 2019;1645. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]10. Drenowatz C, Hill J, Peters J, et al. The association of change in physical activity and body weight in the regulation of total energy expenditure. Eur J Clin Nutr 2017;71377–82. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]11. Preiss D, Thomas LE, Wojdyla DM, et al. Prospective relationships between body weight and physical activity an observational analysis from the NAVIGATOR study. BMJ Open 2015;5e007901. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]12. Segula D. Complications of obesity in adults a short review of the literature. Malawi Med J 2014;2620-4. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]13. Suryadinata RV, Lorensia A, Sari RK. Differences in Nutrition Food Intake and Body Mass Index between Smoker and Nonsmoker in Adult. Indones J Clin Pharm. 2017;6171–80. [Google Scholar]14. Wiklund P. The role of physical activity and exercise in obesity and weight management Time for critical appraisal. J Sport Heal Sci. 2016;5151–4. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]15. Hu F. Obesity epidemiology. New York Oxford University Press;2008. [Google Scholar]16. Strasser B. Physical activity in obesity and metabolic syndrome. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 2013;1281141–59. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]17. Kaleth AS, Saha CK, Jensen MP, et al. Effect of Moderate to Vigorous Physical Activity on Long-Term Clinical Outcomes and Pain Severity in Fibromyalgia. Arthritis Care Res Hoboken. 2013;651211–8. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]18. Gebel K, Ding D, Chey T, et al. Effect of Moderate to Vigorous Physical Activity on All-Cause Mortality in Middle-aged and Older Australians. JAMA Intern Med. 2015;175970. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]19. Nagarkar AM, Kulkarni SS. Obesity and its effects on health in middle-aged women from slums of Pune. J Mid-life Health 2018;979-84 [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]21. Tonet E, Maietti E, Chiaranda G, et al. Physical activity intervention for elderly patients with reduced physical performance after acute coronary syndrome HULK study rationale and design of a randomized clinical trial. BMC Cardiovasc Disord 2018;1898. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]22. Porter Starr KN, McDonald SR, Bales CW. Obesity and Physical Frailty in Older Adults A Scoping Review of Lifestyle Intervention Trials. J Am Med Dir Assoc 2014;15 240–50. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]23. Waters DL, Ward AL, Villareal DT. Weight loss in obese adults 65years and older A review of the controversy. Exp Gerontol 2013;481054–61. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]24. Anton S, Manini T, Milsom V, et al. Effects of a weight loss plus exercise program on physical function in overweight, older women a randomized controlled trial. Clin Interv Aging 2011;6141-9. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]25. Kelley GA, Kelley KS. Effects of Exercise in the Treatment of Overweight and Obese Children and Adolescents A Systematic Review of Meta-Analyses. J Obes 2013;20131-10. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]26. Swift DL, Johannsen NM, Lavie CJ, et al. The Role of Exercise and Physical Activity in Weight Loss and Maintenance. Prog Cardiovasc Dis 2014;56441–7. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]27. Wing RR, Lang W, Wadden TA, et al. Benefits of Modest Weight Loss in Improving Cardiovascular Risk Factors in Overweight and Obese Individuals With Type 2 Diabetes. Diabetes Care 2011;341481-6. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]28. Suryadinata RV, Wirjatmadi B, Adriani M. Efektivitas Penurunan Malondialdehyde dengan Kombinasi Suplemen Antioksidan Superoxide Dismutase Melon dan Gliadin Akibat Paparan Rokok. Glob Med Heal Commun 2017;579-83. [Google Scholar]Articles from Journal of Public Health Research are provided here courtesy of SAGE Publications

aktivitas tubuh dalam jangka waktu yang lama akan berpengaruh terhadap